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Dr. Stephanie Stover MD, Board Certified Plastic Surgeon
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Ph: 786-306-6199 l 9550 N.W. 41St. Miami, Fl 33178 (across from Univision)
Permanent Laser Hair Removal Kendall Fl | Laser Hair Removal Treatment Kendall Fl | Laser Hair Removal Kendall Fl | IdeaLaser Hair Removal
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Permanent Laser Hair Removal Kendall Fl | Laser Hair Removal Treatment Kendall Fl | Laser Hair Removal Kendall Fl | IdeaLaser Hair Removal
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Laser hair removal was performed experimentally for about 20 years before it became commercially available in the mid 1990s. One of the first published articles describing laser hair removal was authored by the group at Massachusetts General Hospital in 1998. The efficacy of laser hair removal is now generally accepted in the dermatology community, and laser hair removal is widely practiced in clinics, and even in homes using devices designed and priced for consumer self-treatment. Many reviews of laser hair removal methods, safety, and efficacy have been published in the dermatology literature.
The primary principle behind laser hair removal is selective photothermolysis (SPTL), the matching of a specific wavelength of light and pulse duration to obtain optimal effect on a targeted tissue with minimal effect on surrounding tissue. Lasers can cause localized damage by selectively heating dark target matter, melanin, in the area that causes hair growth, the follicle, while not heating the rest of the skin. Light is absorbed by dark objects, so laser energy can be absorbed by dark material in the skin, but with much more speed and intensity. This dark target matter, or chromospheres, can be naturally-occurring or artificially introduced.
Melanin is considered the primary chromospheres for all hair removal lasers currently on the market. Melanin occurs naturally in the skin, and gives skin and hair its color. There are two types of melanin in hair. Eumelanin gives hair brown or black color, while pheomelanin gives hair blonde or red color. Because of the selective absorption of photons of laser light, only black or brown hair can be removed. Laser works best with dark coarse hair. Light skin and dark hair are an ideal combination, producing the best results, but new lasers are now able to target dark black hair even in patients with dark skin.
Some normal side effects may occur after laser hair removal treatments, including itching, redness, and swelling around the treatment area. These side effects rarely last more than three days. Some level of pain should also be expected during treatments. Numbing creams are available at most clinics, sometimes for an additional cost. However, some numbing creams are available over the counter. Use of strong numbing creams over large skin areas being treated at one time must be avoided, as this has seriously harmed, and even killed patients. Typically, the cream should be applied about 30 minutes before the procedure. Icing the area after the treatment helps relieve the side effects faster.
BTX-A is a common treatment for muscles affected by the upper motor neuron syndrome, for muscles with an impaired ability to effectively lengthen. While treating patients with hemifacial spasm at Southend Hospital in England in 1993, Khalaf Bushara and David Park were the first to show that botulinum toxin injections inhibit sweating. This was the first demonstration of non-muscular use of BTX-A. Bushara further showed the efficacy of botulinum toxin in treating hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating). BTX-A was later approved for the treatment of excessive underarm sweating.
Botulinum Toxin Type B (BTX-B) received FDA approval for treatment of cervical dystopia on December 21, 2000.
Bimatoprost is a prostaglandin analog/prodrug used topically (as eye drops) to control the progression of glaucoma and in the management of ocular hypertension. It reduces intraocular pressure (IOP) by increasing the outflow of aqueous fluid from the eyes. It has also been used and prescribed off-label to lengthen eyelashes. In December 2008, this use was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration; the cosmetic formulation of bimatoprost is sold as Latisse. Recently, at least three case series have suggested that bimatoprost has the ability to reduce adipose (fat) tissue.